chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 3, 2023 7:37:44 GMT 7
Something to think about:
"Currency trading hit a record $7.5 trillion-a-day Bank for International Settlements said in September 2022, with 88% of volumes including a pairing with the dollar".
(The BIS manages large scale forex transactions between central banks and is most often the custodian of different countries foreign currency reserves).
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 3, 2023 11:25:31 GMT 7
Thai Airways flights from China are operating at 90% full, courtesy of the visa waiver program - TA says they will increase flights from 49 to 56 per week, if the trend continues.
In other news, pollution from burning in Indonesia has hit the southern parts of Thailand, Singapore is dire and Malaysia is planning on making rain....I hope nobody tells the Chinese.
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 3, 2023 17:49:42 GMT 7
The PM tells us today that a weak Baht is good for exports, which it is and it isn't!
There is no evidence to suggest that a weak baht is good for customs exports and there are several studies by BOT that confirm it is not. But International Tourism is classified as an export within GDP so in this respect yes, a weak baht is good for exports. The problem here is that most people aren't aware of the last part of all of that and think that just because the Baht is weak, the country will sell more goods overseas. But the decision to buy more is almost exclusively dependent on the buying country, not the selling country, or the sellers currency cost factors because export bills are settled in USD.
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rott
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Post by rott on Oct 4, 2023 13:58:25 GMT 7
As changers is apoarently having a well earned day of rest, I will summarise from today's Post.
They quote Kasikorn "er, what we said yesterday er forget that, the baht slipped a bit and is likely to remain slipped er unless it goes up a bit."
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 4, 2023 16:24:30 GMT 7
An overview of where we are, perhaps appropriate at this juncture:
Equities markets are forward views of the how well business will do in the future. The economy on the other hand is rearwards looking since all reported economic data refers to things that have happened in the past.
US equities markets are currently over priced and many, if not most, think a markets correction is under way or at least due. Companies report their earnings during earnings season which is four times each year, this reporting will confirm whether equities are over priced or not - earnings season reporting begins next week! It’s worth noting here that equities markets typically bottom out and begin to turn up, before the economy does.
Bond markets however are also forward looking and focus mainly on what interest rates are likely to be in the future. The bond markets are currently saying, very very loudly, that interest rates will be higher in the future than they are today.
So, when interest rates increase, as the bond markets are saying they will, equities will fall and USD will strengthen….this appears to be the direction we are headed.
There are some added complications: the price of oil is rising and is now far above where it might reasonably be expected to be. Because oil is priced in USD, this makes imported oil very expensive and quickly causes inflation to increase.
A second problem is that the US House has removed its speaker, a rare move by the extreme right. The consequence of this is that a new battle for the speaker role will ensue and little real business will be done in the mean time. It also means that the US government once again runs the very real and very serious risk of being forced to stop paying its bills because of lack of approved budget, this will come about in around one months time. This will impact negatively on the markets, along with all the other bad things that are impacting them negatively.
Meanwhile, Japan has said, enough is enough, we’re tired of the lousy YEN/USD exchange rate and is talking loudly of FOREX market intervention, some believe it may have already begun. The YEN/USD exchange rate is driven mostly by US interest rates and the value of US Treasury Bonds which today is being stressed because of US rate increases and increasing Treasury bill yields.The Japanese currency is important because the Japanese economy is important to global trade, tinker with either and a very important status quo is disrupted.
As can be seen, not all is well down t’mill., where this might lead is very uncertain but a continued strengthening USD (and weakened EM currencies), lowered equities values and increased inflation seem almost certain. Above and beyond those things it looks like waiting to see what breaks and nobody really knows what that might be. If you have a tin foil hat, it might be a good idea to dig it out and keep it handy, just in case.
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Mosha
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Post by Mosha on Oct 4, 2023 19:09:55 GMT 7
Thai Airways flights from China are operating at 90% full, courtesy of the visa waiver program - TA says they will increase flights from 49 to 56 per week, if the trend continues. In other news, pollution from burning in Indonesia has hit the southern parts of Thailand, Singapore is dire and Malaysia is planning on making rain....I hope nobody tells the Chinese. Last thing Ranong needs is more rain, but it'll keep the smoke down from the Indonesian burning 🔥
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 4, 2023 19:55:15 GMT 7
I had always imagined that a true Northerner would have more nouse than to live in the South in the first place but I suppose there will always be exceptions.
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 6, 2023 5:57:47 GMT 7
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rott
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Post by rott on Oct 6, 2023 11:09:57 GMT 7
An interesting and informative article in the Post yesterday by a Mr Chartchai Parasuk explaining the growth and dangers of "negative excess lquidity and exploding household debt delinquency." He feels strongly that the Government should solve these problems sharpish, but unless I missed it does not suggest how. Does the changers led think-tank here have the answers.?
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 6, 2023 14:37:54 GMT 7
I used to read Chartchai regularly, he's US educated and knows his subject in great detail.
That said, he does have some very strong views that he continues to promote, NPL's and the high level of consumer lending is one of them. Whether or not he's right to do that is not clear although the high level of consumer loans is frightening. But even if NPL's are at say 4%, that means that the other 96% are being serviced and the banks are making money so nobody other than the crusaders are too keen to interfere with a money making machine. If the government wanted to bring the loan levels down, it would be the easiest thing to do but that would expose flaws elsewhere. People who couldn't borrow using normal channels, would turn to money lenders who would flourish, that would lead to increased debt and asset transfers and highlight a series of poor controls, policing being one of them. The big problem in that scenario is that the banks would lend less and they would be less profitable hence GDP would be lower!!! It becomes clear after a while that everyone benefits from the higher rate of consumer loans, except ironically, the poor who need the money the most. Chartchai's recent suggestion to government regarding consumer loans was to create a separate entity to absorb all NPL's but at a much lower rate of interest and in a very controlled environment. That seemed to me to be a way to absolve the banks of problem loans and was merely a transfer of debt, from banks to government.
The second problem he highlights is the lack of excess domestic liquidity, put in different terms this is the spare cash that people have to buy stuff. This is not a problem when tourism is booming and there's plenty of cash slopping around. But when tourism and the general economy takes a downturn, that excess cash gets deployed overseas. So how to bring it back? Making the environment sufficiently attractive to tourists, business and investors will help. But if you want to make the country more attractive to investors you would probably have to increase the interest rates rather than subsidise the poor borrowers discussed above! The other thing that would help improve investor confidence is if somebody got to grips with corruption, it might help tourism confidence as well. The third and final thing that would help is if the doors of competition were opened rather than locking them to protect home grown business and the monopsony and monopoly that exist today. More competition, means lower costs and higher quality, all of those things would certainly help improve the money supply and domestic liquidity but it would mean ending the legalised protection racket that is the source of income for so many of the elite.
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 6, 2023 15:51:31 GMT 7
Regarding NPL's: The latest figure is that 2.84% of consumer loans are NPL but Special Mention loans are around 7%, almost certainly, some percentage of SML's will become NPL's in the future. The more important figure perhaps is that around 35% of all consumer loans are unsecured. From the banks perspective, consumer loans is good business, even after NPL's are taken into account. More importantly, if banks didn't make those loans, where would they earn their income from!
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Mosha
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Post by Mosha on Oct 6, 2023 16:45:59 GMT 7
The tourist industry is having a bad case of the jitters since the Siam Paragon shooting. £ is north of 45 and going up. One of the dead was Chinese.
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rott
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Post by rott on Oct 6, 2023 19:05:11 GMT 7
Monopsony, firk me there's another new one. The problem is how do I manoeuvre the bar conversation to a position where I can use it and impress the gits. Something I need to ponder. Currently up in the Nakhon enjoying a quiet night as yesterday I kept forgetting I don't drink anymore. 45 to the £, well it's an ill wind etc and out of our control.
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chiangmai
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Post by chiangmai on Oct 6, 2023 19:14:43 GMT 7
A monopsony in this context is where there's only one buyer of the labor, workers here don't have the same range of employment choices that they might in other countries which is why the cost of labor is so cheap.
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Mosha
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Post by Mosha on Oct 7, 2023 5:02:18 GMT 7
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