somtum
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Post by somtum on Sept 9, 2018 17:13:35 GMT 7
Since I don’t want to hijack Sophie‘s thread and since our situation might not be 100% the same I am creating a new thread:
I am German working in Bangkok. I have c. 100k THB per month to invest. In addition to that, I have ca. 30k EUR on a bank account back home, and some ETFs (also in Germany). So far, I was investing buy-and-hold in ETFs (MSCI World and MSCI Emerging Markets) through a German low-cost online broker. I have to pay taxes in Thailand, but also in Germany on anything earned there (e.g. through capital gains or dividends).
I will invest 500k THB per year in LTF in Thailand because of the tax benefits. That leaves me with 700k THB per year and 30k EUR to invest and the question what to do with that. I want to mainly stick to my buy-and-hold but also buy some single stocks.
I do not know yet where I will retire. It’s completely unknown.
Question: Where do I invest the remaining money? Does it make sense to split between Thailand and Europe? Should I move all my investments here? Should i move all remaining cash to Europe?
So far, I was thinking the following: - LTF in Thailand, reason: tax benefits. - ETF in Germany, reason: lots of ETFs, low cost broker, and since its buy-and-hold, i would only get taxed when I retire, at which post my personal tax rate should be low. - Single stocks in Thailand, reason: no tax on capital gains.
Does that make sense or is there a way to optimize it? I would still have transfer money back to Germany every year or so which would cost transfer fees and f/x.
I was thinking about Luxembourg or Singapore (see other thread) but their fees seem to be high and I am Note sure whether they would allow me to open an account given my low net worth.
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Sept 9, 2018 17:34:44 GMT 7
Just checking, but if you plan on investing 500K in LTFs you'd have to have an annual income of 333,3333+ baht since you're limited to a maximum of 15% of your taxable income.
Since you appear to be thinking very long term, have you looked into RMFs?
You may be underestimating the impact of capital gains tax in Germany, which I understand to be currently 25% plus a 5.5% solidarity surcharge. That's a lot. If you can avoid it by going offshore (e.g. Luxembourg) then I would have thought it attractive, despite the slightly higher fees.
I'd also question whether the fees are particularly high. Internaxx charges a maximum custody charge of €45 per quarter (or €25 if you trade once or more in the quarter). That's really not a lot. Trading charges are higher than a discount broker, but if you're buying and holding, the difference over time is negligible.
As for single stocks in Thailand, do you have the language skills and insider knowledge to screen stocks? Few foreigners do.
And as for ETFs, you're limiting yourself to mediocre performance. The best fund managers consistently outperform index linked funds. It takes a bit of research to find the best managers, but it is possible.
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somtum
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Post by somtum on Sept 9, 2018 20:02:37 GMT 7
Some things I forgot: - I have another 250-750k THB or so at the end of the year for bonus depending on performance (that’s before tax) - I have another 240k THB per year that goes into 50% bonds and 50% equity through a provident fund. Half of it I only keep if I stay with this company for 5+ years. - Salary increases 5-10% very year. Just checking, but if you plan on investing 500K in LTFs you'd have to have an annual income of 333,3333+ baht since you're limited to a maximum of 15% of your taxable income. Correct. 15% or 500k. To be honest, I’m not sure how long I will stay. I like it here, but I also realize that I might have to move again for my career. While I love my current position and work situation, there’s some limitation in terms of career progression, even if I make it to the top here (which i could). Correct me if I’m wrong: If we are talking about buy-and-hold, is it relevant? I understand the tax would only hit me in the moment I am selling with a capital gain. Since I will be retired at that point, the tax rate should be lower. Should I actually retire in Germany, the tax would hit me anyways, since I would be a German resident again and get taxed on my world wide income. Would Internaxx even accept me with my 30k EUR? I understand Sophie in the other thread mentioned she was refused. I didn’t mean Thai stocks. International companies. It’s really just a bit of gambling money. I really don’t know how to do that. So far, I was a strong bleibst of passive funds and the theory that active funds do not outperform the passive ones.
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somtum
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Post by somtum on Sept 9, 2018 21:54:20 GMT 7
Edit:
So apparently I was wrong about the tax situation in Germany. It seems that I would not get taxed for any dividends or capital gains. Only withholding tax which I assume would happen anywhere regardless of the country.
Does that change things? Or should I still move my investments abroad?
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Sept 10, 2018 7:10:35 GMT 7
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Sept 10, 2018 7:25:27 GMT 7
I really don’t know how to do that. So far, I was a strong bleibst of passive funds and the theory that active funds do not outperform the passive ones. The idea that active funds do not outperform passive ones is part lie, part simplification. Some key points: (1) It's more accurately stated as "an average active fund does not outperform". This is true, because there are a lot of poor fund managers out there. Many of them stay very close to the index composition, afraid to make strong investment decisions which may lead to out performance (or under performance). At least by clinging to the index they're going to be in the middle of the performance pack. (2) In some (highly efficient) markets it's difficult for an active fund manager to outperform. Such markets may include US large cap equity, and most bond markets. (3) Most of the research of active v. passive has been done on US large caps - just where you would not expect active management to outperform. (4) John C. Bogle, the founder of Vanguard, has pushed the story of passive outperforming active very hard to make himself rich, very much at the expense of telling the whole story. The media have very much latched on to his half truths. To research active funds, a good place to start is Morningstar. tools.morningstar.de/de/fundscreener/results.aspx?LanguageId=de-DE&Universe=FODEU%24%24ALL&Rating=0|0|0|0|1&CurrencyId=EUR&InvestorType=0|0|1&FundOfFunds=1|0|0
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somtum
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Post by somtum on Sept 10, 2018 10:16:06 GMT 7
Im neither a lawyer nor a tax consultant. And while I’m normally pretty good at reading German laws, this one in particular isn’t easy to read. That being said, I did quite some research over the last days, including asking on other boards where German investors and tax professionals talk. While I can’t be 100% sure, I’m quite confident the situation is as follows (in fact, the Wikipedia article you posted distinguishes between normal tax residency and taxation of non-residents as well): 1. Normal tax residency (“unbeschränkte Steuerpflicht”) This is the normal case for everyone residing in Germany. Your worldwide income is being taxed. In this case, German banks and brokers are required to withhold 25%+5.5% (plus, in some cases, Church tax) automatically when you make any income from capital and give it to the tax authorities (see your links above). If you have investments offshore, those banks, as they don’t fall under German jurisdiction, obviously won’t withhold that taxes. You would still be obliged to pay those taxes when filing your income tax declaration though (the only advantage you have is that you don’t have to pay it immediately, the disadvantage being that you have to do more paperwork as foreign banks normally don’t provide the documents they would be required under German law which makes filing your tax declaration easier). 2. Limited (and extended limited) tax liability Once you’re not a tax resident, you’re not getting taxed based on your worldwide income anymore. The question whether you’re a tax resident or not is normally being judged based on a few criteria. Simply unregistering your German residency definitely is not enough to qualify (though necessary). Commonly (and in many EU countries) there’s the 183 days rule, I.e. you need to live abroad for at least 183 days per year. However, that is not necessarily enough. The tax authorities will assume that you’re still a resident if you keep significant ties with your home country, such as, for example, going back and forth too frequently, or having property that is not rented out (I.e. it is assumed that you’re still keeping a residence there). Once you’re not a normal tax resident with your whole worldwide income anymore, the question is whether you’re under limited or extended limited tax liability. 2a. Limited tax liability (“beschränkte Steuerpflicht”) Under limited tax liability, your worldwide income is not being taxed. Only certain income made in Germany would still be subject to taxation. However, it seems that capital gains from stocks or funds are not on the list. 2b. Extended limited tax liability (“erweiterte beschränkte Steuerpflicht”) This applies if (simplified): - you moved to a low-tax country (the law specifies how to determine that); - during the 10 years prior to leaving you have been at least 5 years a normal tax resident; - you’re still keeping strong economic interests in Germany (the law specifies how to determine that). You’re under extended limited tax liability for 10 years. Extended limited tax liability extends limited tax liability insofar that all income made in Germany is being taxed (all income that would be taxed under normal tax residency as non-foreign income). However, it is only being taxed in years where that income is more than 16,500 EUR. — That being said, I understand that: 1. I would likely be under extended limited tax liability for some more years; 2. Having investestment of 30k EUR in Germany, plus maybe another 15k EUR per year transferred from Thailand, I will unlikely anytime soon make income from capital investments exceeding 16,500 EUR; 3. I, therefore, could keep my account in Germany and invest there. I might have to calculate the year in which I might reach the 16,500 EUR to be sure. Doing a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation I can’t see making 16,500 EUR return from my investments back home within the next 10 years.
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Post by Fletchsmile on Sept 12, 2018 15:52:10 GMT 7
Going for LTF max as a first priority when paying high rates of tax has always been my strategy. I would max out LTFs whenever possible for the tax benefit. (BTW You can actually buy more than 500k. Just that you don't get tax relief on amounts over 500k. You can also buy LTFs as a non-tax payer. I did this for my wife with Krungsri Dividend LTF for dividends from a quality fund and also UOB Good Corporate governance because of the fund. You just don't get any tax benefit. Most people would have to seriously ask why buy an LTF without the tax benefit though. Particularly if not committed to Thailand) How old are you? If you're say late 40's I would say next consider RMFs. The tax benefits are similar to LTFs, although the rules a bit more complex. There is a much wider investment choice too, and you can go for fixed income/gold/equities, Thai/gobal etc. Again driven by the tax benefit. If you're younger though the inflexibility of RMFs may outweigh the potential benefit. As a younger single guy, who didn't know if he would stay in Thailand, I didn't bother investing in RMFs as they were too inflexible for me. Looking back it would have been useful if I had done as I'm now married and will stay here long term, even if maybe not every day of the year in future. However, it was still the right choice at that stage of life for me not to invest in RMFs because of the inflexibility and rules. Once in my 40's though, married and committed to Thailand, while paying 35% tax (previously 37%), RMFs were my second choice of investment every year. Second only to LTFs. That tax benefit is very nice ![:)](//storage.proboards.com/forum/images/smiley/smiley.png)
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somtum
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Post by somtum on Oct 21, 2018 14:36:48 GMT 7
Thanks for your responses. This is what I plan to do so far; glad to hear your opinion:
1. I will invest 500k per year in Thai LTFs to max out the tax benefit. I still need to decide on the funds though. I have accounts with Aberdeen, UOB and Kbank opened. Trying to get access to Fundsconnext via Kbank. Also received the documents from Bualuang for Fundsconnext.
2. I am also investing ca. 150k per year in Thai equities and bonds (50/50) through my employer‘s provident fund. Provident funds come with a tax benefit (like LTFs) and my employer is contributing the same amount that I invest. The amount per year increases as my salary is raised every year. The tax benefit is capped at 500k (max. 500k incl. RMF, Provident Fund and life insurances).
3. The remaining money I plan to move back to Germany and invest in ETFs. Likely, this will be an iShares MSCI World (or MSCI World Multifactor). I have also some funds left in Germany which are/will be invested in MSCI World and MSCI Emerging Markets ETFs.
In the beginning, even considering the funds in Germany, my portfolio will be a bit Thailand heavy. Ca. 40% of my funds will be invested in Thai companies. Over time, this ratio will get less, as my salary increases but the LTF benefit will be maxed out. I.e. more savings will be invested in more diversified products.
I initially invested 70% in MSCI World and 30% in Emerging markets. Considering the heavy investment in Thai companies (and considering Thailand as part of EM) I will initially invest all remaining funds in MSCI World until my Thailand position will be less heavy. Then I will rebalance into MSCI EM.
Taken this together, my portfolio in the beginning will look something like this:
Corporate bonds, Thailand: 5-7% Equities: 93-95% - MSCI World: 65-70% (ETF in Germany) - Emerging Markets: Rest (LTF in Thailand and MSCI EM in Germany)
Does this make sense overall? Are there any fixed deposit accounts I could use to save the money that I want to transfer back home at the end of the year?
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Oct 21, 2018 15:28:33 GMT 7
Also received the documents from Bualuang for Fundsconnext. That, to be honest, seems odd. No Bualuang funds are available through Fundconnext.
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somtum
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Post by somtum on Oct 21, 2018 15:36:12 GMT 7
Also received the documents from Bualuang for Fundsconnext. That, to be honest, seems odd. No Bualuang funds are available through Fundconnext. To avoid confusion: I didn't say that I want to purchase a Bualuang fund through Fundconnext. I just want an account (with whatever bank) that allows me to use Fundconnext so I have access to all funds and don't an account with every bank. According to the list posted here in another thread recently, Bualuang is part of Fundconnext and they confirmed it when I went to their Rama IV branch recently.
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Oct 21, 2018 17:11:34 GMT 7
That, to be honest, seems odd. No Bualuang funds are available through Fundconnext. To avoid confusion: I didn't say that I want to purchase a Bualuang fund through Fundconnext. I just want an account (with whatever bank) that allows me to use Fundconnext so I have access to all funds and don't an account with every bank. According to the list posted here in another thread recently, Bualuang is part of Fundconnext and they confirmed it when I went to their Rama IV branch recently. I know you didn't say that. However, I was just querying whether Bualuang is a proper, participating member of Fundconnext. As far as I am aware members offer the full range of funds from other members, with the obvious exception of Bualuang which doesn't make its funds available to the platform. Does Bualuang really have the funds from other Fundconnext members available? I couldn't quickly find any evidence of this in their website.
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Post by Fletchsmile on Oct 22, 2018 15:37:04 GMT 7
Thanks for your responses. This is what I plan to do so far; glad to hear your opinion: In the beginning, even considering the funds in Germany, my portfolio will be a bit Thailand heavy. Ca. 40% of my funds will be invested in Thai companies. Over time, this ratio will get less, as my salary increases but the LTF benefit will be maxed out. I.e. more savings will be invested in more diversified products. .... Does this make sense overall? Are there any fixed deposit accounts I could use to save the money that I want to transfer back home at the end of the year? I also had this issue of starting to become heavy on what I wanted invested in Thailand, as 1) I went for all the LTF tax breaks 2) Thai equities (both LTF and non-LTF did well), and during the noughties (2000 onwards) many developed market equities underperformed vs EMs
Once your holding periods for LTF start to mature though, you can then just sell off the LTFs and A) invest elsewhere to rebalance or 2) use the sales proceeds from the LTFs to buy your current year allocation so no new money is going in, just recycling the old cash
Overall your strategy makes sense, and you've thought out what you are trying to achieve.
Fixed deposits don't offer great rates at the moment. If you really want fixed deposits look for promotions or for non-standard matures. Standard maturities I would refer to as 1m, 3m 6m, 12m, 24month etc. Non-standard like 8 months or 11 months often have better rates as the banks do it for particular reasons.
To be honest though I would prefer the consistently decent variable rate accounts in general at the moment. Rates may well start rising in 2019 and variable rate accounts are often more flexible, even if you pick one that has some restrictions on withdrawal.
eg
-Mee Tae Dii from Krungsri has been consistently among the best on rates, although limits the number of withdrawals. But you should have a transaction account anyway for regular use, these accounts are your reserve savings. They suit something you will transfer out of occasionally rather than regularly
-TMB's No Fixed account has been consistently reasonable as a savings account. If you combine it with the All Free account for regular transactional use you get a bonus to the rate. The name No Fixed originated as they wanted a variable rate account that paid decent interest and didn't have a fixed term or rate.
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AyG
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Post by AyG on Oct 22, 2018 16:10:24 GMT 7
]-Mee Tae Dii from Krungsri has been consistently among the best on rates, although limits the number of withdrawals. Being pedantic, the number of withdrawals isn't limited, but after the first two in a calendar month there's a charge of 50 baht per withdrawal. It's an account a like since it saves the hassle of managing fixed term deposits, even if the interest rates are slightly less. I use it for the money I need for my annual extension of stay. No worries about a rollover occurring in the 3 months before visa renewal.
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Post by rgs2001uk on Oct 22, 2018 20:52:34 GMT 7
Thanks for your responses. This is what I plan to do so far; glad to hear your opinion: 1. I will invest 500k per year in Thai LTFs to max out the tax benefit. I still need to decide on the funds though. I have accounts with Aberdeen, UOB and Kbank opened. Trying to get access to Fundsconnext via Kbank. Also received the documents from Bualuang for Fundsconnext. 2. I am also investing ca. 150k per year in Thai equities and bonds (50/50) through my employer‘s provident fund. Provident funds come with a tax benefit (like LTFs) and my employer is contributing the same amount that I invest. The amount per year increases as my salary is raised every year. The tax benefit is capped at 500k (max. 500k incl. RMF, Provident Fund and life insurances). 3. The remaining money I plan to move back to Germany and invest in ETFs. Likely, this will be an iShares MSCI World (or MSCI World Multifactor). I have also some funds left in Germany which are/will be invested in MSCI World and MSCI Emerging Markets ETFs. In the beginning, even considering the funds in Germany, my portfolio will be a bit Thailand heavy. Ca. 40% of my funds will be invested in Thai companies. Over time, this ratio will get less, as my salary increases but the LTF benefit will be maxed out. I.e. more savings will be invested in more diversified products. I initially invested 70% in MSCI World and 30% in Emerging markets. Considering the heavy investment in Thai companies (and considering Thailand as part of EM) I will initially invest all remaining funds in MSCI World until my Thailand position will be less heavy. Then I will rebalance into MSCI EM. Taken this together, my portfolio in the beginning will look something like this: Corporate bonds, Thailand: 5-7% Equities: 93-95% - MSCI World: 65-70% (ETF in Germany) - Emerging Markets: Rest (LTF in Thailand and MSCI EM in Germany) Does this make sense overall? Are there any fixed deposit accounts I could use to save the money that I want to transfer back home at the end of the year? I offloaded my EM Invest Trusts a while back, didnt EMs take a haircut recently?
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